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Robert Glaser (January 18, 1921 – February 4, 2012) was an American educational psychologist, who has made significant contributions to theories of learning and instruction. The key areas of his research focused on the nature of aptitudes and individual differences, the interaction of knowledge and skill in expertise, the roles of testing and technology in education, and training adapted to individual differences. Glaser has also been noted for having developed the idea of individually prescribed instruction as well as making major contributions to the theory of adaptive education.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=In Honor Of... Robert Glaser )〕 His scholarship has been recognized by several awards including the American Educational Research Association Presidential Citation Award (2003), the American Psychological Association Distinguished Scientific Applications of Psychology award (1987), and the E.L. Thorndike Award for Distinguished Psychological Contributions to Education (1981). He was also a Guggenheim Fellowship recipient and a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.〔 Glaser was awarded honorary degrees from Indiana University, University of Gothenburg, University of Leuven, University of Victoria and McGill University,〔 which summarized his contributions in the following manner:
In addition to founding and serving as the director of the Learning Research and Development Center at the University of Pittsburgh, Glaser served as president of the American Educational Research Association and the National Academy of Education. He authored or edited more than 20 books and 220 articles. == Edited works == Glaser edited or co-edited a number of significant works. *Lumsdaine A.A. & Glaser R. (eds) 1960. ''Teaching machines and programed learning I: a source book''. Washington D.C. National Education Association. *Glaser R. (ed) 1962. ''Training research and education''. New York: Columbia University Press, and 1965: Science Editions, Wiley. *Glaser R. (ed) 1965. ''Teaching machines and programed learning II: data and directions''. Washington D.C. National Education Association. *Glaser R. (ed) 1978. ''Research and development and school change''. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-470-26415-2 *Glaser R. (ed) 1983. ''Cognitive and motivational aspects of instruction: selected International Congress papers''. Amsterdam: Elsevier *Glaser R. (ed) 19782000. ''Advances in instructional psychology: educational design and cognitive science''. Volumes 15. Mahwah, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates. ISBN 0-470-26519-1 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Glaser」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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